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China to hold fresh military exercises in disputed South China Sea

China's People's Liberation Army (Navy) frigate PLA(N) Yueyang (FF 575).(Mass Communication Specialist 1st Class Shannon Renfroe/U.S. Navy photo/Released)
August 06, 2019

China has announced it will hold military exercises near the disputed Paracel Islands in the South China Sea on Tuesday and Wednesday.

In a brief posting to its website Monday, the country’s Maritime Safety Administration said in two notices that the exercises will be held in a location that corresponds with the Paracel chain of the strategic waterway.

Both notices warned that entrance is “prohibited” but gave no other details.

Beijing claims much of the South China Sea, though the Philippines, Vietnam, Malaysia, Taiwan and Brunei have overlapping claims in the waters, where the Chinese, U.S., Japanese and some Southeast Asian navies routinely operate.

Neither Japan nor the U.S. have claims in the waters, but both allies have routinely stated their commitment to a “free and open Indo-Pacific.”

Washington has lambasted Beijing for its moves in the South China Sea, including the construction of man-made islands — such as those in the Paracels and further south in the Spratly chain — some of which are home to military-grade airfields and advanced weaponry.

The U.S. fears the outposts could be used to restrict free movement in the waterway, which includes vital sea lanes through which about $3 trillion in global trade passes each year. The U.S. military regularly conducts what it calls freedom of navigation operations (FONOPs) in the area.

Beijing says it has deployed the advanced weaponry to the islets for defensive purposes, but some experts say this is part of a concerted bid to cement de facto control of the waters.

Tuesday and Wednesday’s scheduled military exercises could come while the Yokosuka, Kanagawa Prefecture-based USS Ronald Reagan aircraft carrier is in the South China Sea for regular patrols. Photos posted to the Reagan’s official Facebook page on Saturday showed the carrier was in the nearby Philippine Sea a day earlier.

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© 2019 the Japan Times