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Japan to keep ‘maximum pressure’ on North Korea ahead of summits

Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe (Valery Sharifulin/TASS Host Photo Agency/Abaca Press/TNS)

Japan’s defense minister says his nation will keep “maximum pressure” on North Korea as plans advance for historic meetings between North Korean leader Kim Jong Un and the U.S. and South Korean presidents.

Itsunori Onodera — speaking this week at a Tokyo symposium on North Korean missile developments — said Japan will continue to monitor movements by the communist state.

“We will put maximum pressure on North Korea as we are committed to complete, verifiable and irreversible dismantlement of nuclear and missile plans by the North and for it to take specific actions toward denuclearization,” he said.

North Korea has faced punishing economic sanctions and diplomatic pressure since demonstrating rapid progress in its goal of developing a nuclear weapon that can reach the U.S. mainland. Last year, it test-fired three intercontinental ballistic missiles — including two that flew over Japan — and conducted its sixth and most powerful underground nuclear blast.

Seoul officials who visited Pyongyang recently said Kim agreed to hold summit talks with South Korean President Moon Jae-in in late April. Seoul said Kim then proposed meeting with Trump, who agreed to do so by the end of May.

The North Korean leader’s willingness to negotiate over his nuclear program is a step forward, but many experts remain skeptical about his sincerity in giving up his nuclear program.

Satoshi Maeda, director general of Japan’s Defense Policy Bureau, told the symposium that the North has a track record of broken promises.

“Because of the past history, it is hard to be optimistic,” he said. “It is extremely important to have [North Korea] take visible action and not just by words.”

Over the weekend, U.S. National Security adviser H.R. McMaster met his South Korean and Japanese counterparts — Chung Eui-yong and Shotaro Yachi — in San Francisco for talks on denuclearization